Edmond, J. M., and Von Damm, K., 1983, Hot springs on the ocean floor: Scientific American, v. 248, no. 4, p. 78-93.
Langseth, M., 1977, The seafloor and the Earth's heat engine: Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory Yearbook, v. 4, p. 41-44.
Snyder, W. S., 1978, Manganese deposited by submarine hot springs in chert- greenstone complexes, western United States: Geology, v. 6, p. 741-744.
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