Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | In the
November feedback, Jeff Jimison writes wondering if the
diffuculty of human childbirth is a result of God's
punishment of mankind.
Roaming through Barnes & Noble booksellers today, I came across the book "Mutants", by Armand Leroi, and I jotted down some quick notes on something that I found interesting. In the book, Leroi writes the the following about the spotted hyena & their birthing process: "...the clitoral tract is so narrow, 60% of cubs suffocate, and 9% of mothers die." (p. 241) One wonders what the hyenas did to incur God's wrath. --Patch |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | OBJECTIVE: Creation Education - Dawkins Watch
Did Gould recant? If not, will you please set them straight? Thanks. |
Response | |
From: | |
Response: | Hi there.
Thanks for the giggle. The page you linked is a joke. It
does serve to point out how hard it is to satirize
creationists as they are their own self-parody.
One clue is the "Gould recanting" which is a clear reference to the creationist's old fraud of Darwin "recanting evolution" on his deathbed. The latter is known as the "Lady Hope Story" as is debunked so often that even the arch-creationists at the Answers in Genesis Ministry have acknowledged that it should be dropped from the creationist screed. |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | I wish agree your webside. I'm interested in origins of life with ecology maths over a molecular population,further Oparín's book. I'm interested too in hypercicles of Eigen and studies on evolution in nucleotides and theories on origin of nucleotides code.(Excuse my bad american,from Barcelona) |
Feedback Letter | |
Comment: | I read the articals with great iterest and i commened all the hard work put into them. However, much of the importand information i have seen is misconstrued. and it is not for the writers sake that i write this but rater for the sake of those who read these articls and are mislead. There is to ush information to deal with and to argue over so i have chosen one witch is very controversial and has not been explained fully. with evolution there is the idea of a small organism splitting once, twice and many times to for different species this fact i will accept but there should be evidence of this. Lets fous on one animal say an elephant. This animal must have went through millions and millions of years of evolution to get where it is today. we should be able to see fossil reacords of this animal at three feet than four five six and so on to where it is today. Those fossils dont eist. I ask why? And gaps in fossil records does not hold up im asking for recent fossil acounts. Why can scientists give me fossil acounts of dinosaurs which live over 65 million years ago but not elephants which live today. You can skip around the issue with gaps and other argument but altimately those gaps are here because they dont exsist evolution is untrue only creation holds up |
Responses | |
From: | |
Response: | First, I did
not alter the spelling or gammar.
Second, searching on "elephant" and "fossil" will return thousands of hits on google. A useful outline of the major elephantine groups is available here at TalkOrigins: Transitional Vertebrate Fossils FAQ Part 2B Now, there were indeed some small elephants, and I am sure it will be a total mystery to our anonymous friend that some of the smaller animals were in fact among the later members of the group. There are but three surviving members, but a vast array of sizes and shapes of elephants are known to paleontology. |
From: | |
Response: |
In addition, I'll challenge the reader to produce a collection number for any fossil passenger pigeon. These birds were present in such enormous numbers that their migrations were reported to darken the sky. Yet not one passenger pigeon fossil is known. These animals certainly fit the "recent" category, and nobody is saying that "gaps" explain this lack. The answer to why our museums are not full of passenger pigeon fossils, and a great many other species, lies instead in the realm of taphonomy. Wesley |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | In the
November feedback on TalkOrigins, there is reference to the
definition of evolution according to Webster’s
Dictionary. It has been my understanding that the word
“Webster’s” is in the public domain,
rather than being copyrighted. Anyone can make a dictionary
and call it a Webster’s. I read this many years ago,
I believe in Tom Burnam’s “Dictionary of
Misinformation”, but don’t know of other
sources. I wasn’t able to find anything about it with
a Web search, but I do note that there are many
Webster’s Dictionaries (Merriam-Webster’s,
Random House Webster’s, HarperCollins
Webster’s, and so forth), so it seems likely to be
true.
(sending this to TalkOrigins, and cc’ing to Jeff Schneider and John Wilkins) -Al Stoops |
Response | |
From: | |
Response: | After
looking around, I noted that Wikipedia has an
article on Webster's dictionary which tallies with what
I have read in
Simon Winchester's The Meaning of Everything.
Basically, any edition before 1914 is copyright exempt now, so publishers are free to update their own. Merriam-Webster of course still produce their own versions, and have one online. |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | Its January now, and another Mars Rover has landed and will be collecting samples, exploring, etc. Being an avid Evolutionist, and more recently an anti-creationist due to a brainwashed ex-girlfriend, I "pray" that evidence of life is discovered on Mars. This discovery would prove life came to earth via Meteorite and NOT the working of some booming voice in the sky. No other explanation, or clever wording by the evolutionist could disprove it. Lets all keep our fingers crossed.... By the way your site is superb, keep up the excellent work. |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | GREAT
SITE !!! I have yet to walk accross a better collection of scientific facts regarding evolution. This is perhaps the greatest example of the tremendous power of collective scientific mind that can defend and propogate its views providing accurate evidence, comprehendible language. I am also impressed by your ability to withstand Creationist's denmagoguery (which in my opinion is their replacement for knowledge) and beat it with facts. Great job! |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | Wow! was cruising around the web looking for info re: nucle-osides, -tides and -ics, and stumbled onto your your web site. didnt have time do any perusing but added it to my favorites for a better look later. when i returned i was immmediately impressed with the organization of topics and demeanor of your articles. For years i have been getting ICR info and my dad was a young earther, so i had some interest in their outreach but always had some serious doubts. i even attended a seminar by ICR but never entertained any of my questions and this is before i saw the light. my doctoral work was in organic/medicinal chemistry many years ago, but during a west coast swing in the early 90's i picked up a tape of a testimony given by Hugh Ross. Needless to say i was glad to learn that in fact indeed scriptural fact and scientific fact can, do and should agree. your articles are terrific with excellent references, meaning not referring to your own articles which many do in this debate. keep up the inspired work. t |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | It's not Religion vs. Science it is Religion vs. Religion...I quote...Religion: A set of beliefs, values, and practices based on the teachings of a spiritual leader [Charles Darwin: was a pastor at one time]. |
Response | |
From: | |
Response: | No,
creationist fantasies notwithstanding, evolutionary theory
is not a religion. See:
Evolution Religious and Is evolution just another religion? Furthermore while it is true that Darwin did obtain a B.A. degree in theology from Christ's College, Cambridge, and that he did consider becoming a pastor, he was never ordained as a minister. |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | Fantastic site, great explanations, and best of, strong scientific fact explained in such a way that anyone can read and understand. Kudos! |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | Adolf Charlop-Meyer |
Comment: | Why is it that evolutionists say that Creation does not implore real science because it can not be dis/proven, but then go on to say that it has been disproven through scientific method? I need some answers. fast. can you help me? |
Response | |
From: | |
Response: | The quick
answer is that some creationist claims cannot be proven or
disproven, and other claims have been disproven. In
particular, unprovable claims include:
Claims which have been disproven include:
|
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | I would just like to thank you for bringing some sanity to the internet. I always find time to peruse your site and I always leave feeling that I've learned something. Thanks again, and good luck in all that you do. |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | I am
curious. I have found no theistic evolutionist
interpretations of Genesis.
I am a theistic evolutionist, a high school graduate, and a devout follower of Christ. I would be interested in typing out an exegesis of Genesis 1,2, and 3 in compatability with evolutionary theory, as well as the Big Bang theory. Do you have such a page on your site? I have spent much time on this and really believe that the Holy Bible TEACHES evolution. I would like to advocate the Old Earth theistic evolutionist position, in an attempt to reach out to YEC's parousing the site. I am a former YEC. I would like to show that it is possible to accept the Bible and evolution. It has been said here, but I cannot find it DEMONSTRATED. I would like to offer such a demonstration. With your permission, I would like to send a manuscript, done professionally and with ample sources and citations from other systematic theologians, and a study in the Hebrew of Genesis. I feel that once YEC's realize that the Word of God is telling them HOW He Created, they'll put their arms down. Please email me if you are interested and I'll send a manuscript. It'll take about 2 weeks. |
Response | |
From: | |
Response: | There is a procedure for submitting articles to the TalkOrigins archive. You can read it here: |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | You said the earth was most likely to be 4.5 billion years old, while many other Evolutionists say it is 40+ billion years old. If Evolutionists can't even agree within Evolution how old the earth is, why should we take your word for it? |
Response | |
From: | |
Response: | I for one would love to hear which "evolutionists" say the earth is 40+ billion years old. I'm not aware of any scientist anywhere who believes the earth to be that old. I strongly recommend doing some actual research on the subject before you make statements like this. |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | Why are you
so concerned with promoting 'mainstream science?' Does
mainstream' lay it down as gospel?
If creationism were 'mainstream science' would you approach it the same way you do Evolution now? This is a true test of bias. |
Response | |
From: | |
Response: | We promote "mainstream science" not because it's "mainstream", but because there's a good reason why it's mainstream - because the evidence supports it. Evolution is "mainstream" because 150 years of research in a dozen fields of science all validate the theory as accurate, because it is the only theory which has real explanatory power, and because nothing makes sense in numerous areas of inquiry without it. If the evidence supported creationism, then we would advocate that idea. The cardinal rule of science is to go where the evidence leads. |
Feedback Letter | |
Comment: | how long did
it take you to come up with all those names for the
sipposed people who wrote those positive reviews? days?
weeks? how can anyone give you positive reviews but a 10
for failing to set forth evolution objectively? for that, i
give you a 10. there, you now have my positive review.
A. Chris Chun |
Response | |
From: | |
Response: | Well, I always like positive reviews. And in honor of our friend Chris, I will try to include all other positive feedback posts this month. Typically, there are at least a few overlooked. |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | Reply by
Forrest M. Mims III to Mark Isaac regarding the SCIENTIFIC
AMERICAN affair:
'''Claim:''' Forrest M. Mims III was fired from a job editing Scientific American's "Amateur Scientist" column because he was a creationist, a clear case of religious discrimination. '''Source:''' # Hartwig, Mark D., 1990 (21 Nov.) Defending Darwinism: How far is too far? Origins Research Archives 13(1). http://www.arn.org/docs/orpages/or131/mimsrpt3.htm # van der Meer, Jitse, 1995 (12 Jul.). Letter. http://www.asa3.org/archive/evolution/199505-10/0550.html '''Response:''' # Mims was not fired; he was never hired in the first place. A private company does not have to have an excuse for not hiring someone they don't like. MIMS REPLIES: Jonathan Piel assigned me to take over "The Amateur Scientist" in a phone call he initiated. He then flew me to New York to discuss the details. I cancelled a book assignment and a column to accept the offer. # Many evolutionists agree that Piel, the editor of Scientific American, did not act appropriately. Mims' work should be judged on its own merits. MIMS REPLIES: I have received many comments of support from skeptics and others who happen to differ with my views on creation/design, but who support my right to have such views. # Arguably, Mims would not have been good for the position. He would not be competent in the field of biology, and his creationist views could likely deny the validity of much of astronomy and geology as well. Piel was reportedly worried mostly about the public relations problems of involving the magazine with creationism, and given Mims' subsequent actions, his worries were justified. Although many people believe Piel made the wrong decision, his decision was not without merit. Mims was discriminated against because of his antiscientific bias; he most certainly was not discriminated against because of his religion. MIMS REPLIES: I publish papers on biology and atmospheric science in peer-reviewed journals. See www.forrestmims.org for a list. As for religious discrimination, Piel's statements to me during a telephone call amounted to religious discrimination. See his comments in Harpers magazine. Two junior editors asked me about the Bible and abortion. Two senior editors strongly supported me. # Mims himself emerged from the incident looking very far from virtuous. At least once, he recorded a phone call with Piel without Piel's knowledge or permission, and when Mims was not hired, he started an all-out smear campaign against Piel. Others who have dealt with Mims have said that they would never consider hiring him for anything because he was so abrasive and insufferable. -- Mark Isaak MIMS REPLIES: I was advised by an attorney friend to record one conversation to establish the religious discrimination issue. That one recording captured Piel's praise of my columns and the essence of the discrimination issue. HARPER'S magazine published a transcript of part of this recording. I never conducted "an all-out smear campaign against" Jonathan Piel or took any legal action against him. SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN warned me not to speak out. I spoke out anyway. The American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Texas ACLU and many other organizations and individuals sent letters to SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN and the media protesting what happened and/or advocating my religious freedom. I am happy to report that the magazine has new staff and has since published three of my letters to the editor and a column based on an instrument that I designed. SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN also published a news feature about my study of major changes in the population of airborne bacteria in Brazil during the 1997 burning season. (These changes were highly correlated with reduced solar UV-B caused by severe smoke pollution.) I bear no hard feelings toward Jonathan Piel or SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, and I look forward to submitting more material to the magazine. Instruments I developed for SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN that were never published led to a Rolex Award (1993) and a new career doing science and publishing many scientific papers that might otherwise have never been written. -- Forrest M. Mims III (www.forrestmims.org) 12 January 2004. |
Response | |
From: | |
Response: | Thank you for your comments. I have revised that page (CA320.1) accordingly. |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | FABNAQ (Frequently Asked But Never Answered Questions) I would like to formally respond to this document. Is there a way to publish a response? After all, if they are frequently asked but never answered, a proper response page (from me) could be "frequently asked and finally answered" (grin) let me know - jchTexas@yahoo.com by the way - I have a degree in computer and information sciences, a minor in mathematics and i've lectured to large and mixed audiences on this subject. I would like to answer in context of the questions - whether by science or simply review of the creation text/narrative |
Response | |
From: | |
Response: | There is a procedure for submitting articles to the TalkOrigins archive. You can read it here: |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | What is the
current state of Abiogenesis research? I was told recently
by a young earth creationist that Abiogenesis research was
dead. Can you identify current research projects or point
me to universities that might have current abiogenesis
research?
Also, I would like to comment that this is a tremendous site. 5 years ago, I was on the fence as far as TOE was concerned. This site (the FAQs in particular) pointed out so many misconceptions that I previously had and and answered every question I could think of. |
Response | |
From: | |
Response: | There has been more interesting results in the last 10 years than in the prior 20. Much of this is the product of the NASA program in exobiology. Some websites for you to review are: |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | Parallels. From May-Dec. 2003, I frequented the Cryptozoology.com website, devoted to such fanciful (i.e. nonexistant) animals as sasquatch, yeti, Loch Ness monster etc. I noted a subset of "crypto fans" are creationists, usually those who promote mkele-mbembe, the alledged surviving Congo sauropod. In contrast, those who believe in unknown hominids, are usually pro-evolution and cite paleoanthropology in support of their often dubious claims. One thing they all have in common with creationists is the same logical fallacies, even if their content is often different. I'd cite some interesting examples, but you said to keep this short. |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | I don't
consider myself a brilliant person, but in glancing through
you site, I found a major mistake in your logic. Here is
the quote:
Evolution isn't a science because you can't observe things that happened millions of years ago. Buy [sic] you can observe the RESULTS of things that happened millions of years ago. You are making an assumption to prove your point. You assume that these things did, in fact, happen millions of years ago. This is circular reasoning. |
Response | |
From: | |
Author of: | Evolution and Philosophy |
Response: | This is not
circular reasoning - it is abductive inference, to use the
technical terms of the philosophy of science. We know that
we can observe the results of things that happened a short
while ago, because we see them happening and see the
results. We know this for longer and longer periods by
direct inspection, back to the beginning of reliable and
objective records (about 4 centuries).
When we see results of processes before that, and they are of the same kind as what we have seen since then, we have good reason to accept that the causal processes are the same, too. Again, this is not circular reasoning. In this way we build up a picture of the past that is coherent, based on presently observable and experimentally verifiable causes, and on evidence of things past. Historical knowledge is not ever complete, because information is lost over time. But we do know that the same general processes, such as physics, chemistry, astronomy, geological and biological processes, applied then as they do now. Were we to abandon that knowledge, we would need to give up all science, historical or not. A lecturer of mine used to say, "all knowledge is historical", because by the time we have observed and measured some event, it is already in the past. All we are doing with evolution (or astronomy, geology and so on) is extrapolating a bit or a lot further. |
Feedback Letter | |
Comment: | It seems
like scientists haven't finished debating the theory of
evolution. That alone shows that it has some serious
weaknesses, or at the very least may not yet be complete.
(I'm NOT a creationist.) I am still waiting for someone to
answer some basic questions:
1. What was the first life form (you know, the one that WAS spontaneously generated)? [What is the simplest possible life form, and wouldn't that one be a good candidate?] 2. Why did spontaneous generation stop? 3. Why has unnatural selection been ineffective in creating a new species? 4. Why do evolutionists so VEHEMENTLY believe in the ABSENCE of God? Finally, the evolutionists I respect the most are those who question their own theories the hardest. That's how science progresses. I don't hear a lot of "self challenge" among most evolutionists. I DO hear a lot of irrelevant criticism of other people (NOT just their ideas, but the people themselves). Ultimately, this is the least satisfying aspect of evolution: it CAN'T be questioned! (In that regard, it's IDENTICAL to fundamental creationism.) Best wishes to you, evolutionists and creationists alike. |
Responses | |
From: | |
Author of: | Evolution and Philosophy |
Response: | 1. We do not
know, nor are we ever likely to know for sure, what the
simplest life form was. However, we do know a lot more now
about what might have happened, and we will
eventually be able to generate an artificial life form
using prebiotic chemistries.
2. It probably didn't - but anything that is generated now will be very simple compared to the complex voracious predators of modern life - any products will be eaten up before they go much further. We would see that as a form of chemical process on which modern forms now live. 3. Artificial selection (which remains natural, unless there's something about human capabilities that became supernatural when I wasn't looking) has not been able to create species in things like dogs or sheep because there is a limited amount of genetic variation in a wild species that we can play with. However, if we played with it long enough for novel mutations to arise (and some have, for example, in Manx cats) which, taken together, would interfere with interbreeding with the ancestral forms, new species would therefore arise. And guess what - it has been done, in the 1960s, with Drosophila fruit flies. And with plants so many times one could not list them all - but that is by hybridisation, which involves rather different mechanisms. 4. They do not. I know personally and by reputation a number of Christians who accept the reality of God, and many like myself who simply do not know one way or the other. There are also atheists who accept evolution. The science is basically neutral on the topic, as all science ought to be. Evolutionary hypotheses are tested and debated and scrutinised by evolutionary biologists, and they can be very harsh on each other - which is how science should proceed. Evolution itself cannot be questioned any more than the existence of gravity - it's been seen, tested, played with and it explains more biology than anything else remotely can. To abandon it now would be an act of extreme stupidity or know-nothingness. It cannot be justified for any scientist. I am unsure why anyone would think this is a criticism - science learns, and does not throw hard-won knowledge away because some religious objections arise. |
From: | |
Response: | It's also worth noting that, although it seems to be a bit contradictory, active and lively debate is actually a sign that a theory is alive and healthy. In science, the only theories which are not still being actively investigated and debated are those which have failed, and been abandoned. |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | Beautifully organized site, and wonderfully resourced. I look forward to many hours of exploration. |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | I love
reading the TO feedback each month. This is some further
information about the November 2003 feedback, reader Jeff
Jimison said "I have come to the understanding that most
other species' (horses, giraffes, even monkeys!) offspring
simply 'drop' out of mom. No pain or hardly any pain." This
would come as news to veternarians, I think, as there seems
to be a lot of talking about what to do with animals, such
as horses and cows, which are in pain before, during, and
after labor and birth of their offspring. Searching for
some examples online, I even noticed a news story about a
tufted marmoset and the aftermath of a painful
childbirth -- "She rejected him after a particularly
painful birth, but she seems to be getting better now." And
a similar problem with elephants
("Young mother elephants who are giving birth for the first
time and experiencing unfamiliar pain, may hurt their own
calves." Here's a couple of links mentioning
horses and
cows.
As for humans having more pain, that seems likely given that our infants have relatively large heads, but I see a couple problems with being absolutely sure of this. One is how to quantify pain in an animal that can't even describe what it's feeling -- even doing this with conscious, articulate people has always been a problem. And nowadayds we often don't give birth in ways that are similar to other mammals -- for instance, in cows, it's suggested that licking the infant, and therefore ingesting some of the amniotic fluid, reduces pain. Here's the link for that one, from a study at the University of Geulph, Ontario, Canada: cow lick. So the basic premise of the writer is flawed -- non-human animals do experience pain before, during, and after childbirth. And there's big problems in trying to determine just how much of a difference there is (if any) between humans and non-human animals with respect to childbirth pain. Keep in mind also that until recently, we didn't really care all that much about pain in other animals, and we didn't do a lot of study on it. Keep up the good work. |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | I really like the way you introduce the field of evolutionary biology on your homepage. Do you have any pamphlets available with the same or similar material on them? I would like them to display for a "major fair" at my college. If you do have anything like that available, please just e-mail me back and I can send you my address and money if needed. Thank you! |
Response | |
From: | |
Response: | Interesting idea. |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | How can you
say that PE is based on proof when the only proof is a lack
of contrary evidence? For PE to be true, one must have
searched every corner of the universe for these fossils,
which you have not.
Matt |
Response | |
From: | |
Author of: | Punctuated Equilibria |
Response: |
Interesting. My FAQ on PE does note that even the original paper expounding the theory of punctuated equilibria gave positive evidence. Look in the section on "Common errors in discussion of PE". And one does not have to have complete knowledge in order to demonstrate a transitional fossil sequence conforming to the description of PE. Please read the PE FAQ, or read it again. Wesley |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | Since apes
have 48 chromosomes and humans have 46, how did the humans
lose those other 2 chromosomes? Mitosis duplicates the
number of Chromosomes, so where along the line did the
humans lose the apes' other 2?
Mr. Tucker a.k.a., MR T. |
Response | |
From: | |
Response: | You can find out yourself at Robert William's site. Click on the link "Comparison of the Human and Great Apes Chromosomes as Evidence for Common Ancestry". Raw images can be downloaded from Indiana University. |
Response | |
From: | |
Response: |
Chromosomes can merge (fusion) or split (fission). It appears that there was a fusion event in the lineage leading to humans, which means that all of the genetic information was still there at the time of the change, it was just packaged a little differently. 48 and 46 are the diploid, or 2n numbers for chimps and humans, respectively. We're really talking about a change from 24 paired chromosomes to 23, which is handily explained by a fusion event. There are a number of good introductory books on genetics available these days. I'd recommend visiting a library or bookstore near you. Wesley |
Feedback Letter | |
Comment: | Do you need to have a Phd in a scientific field to prove a theory? |
Response | |
From: | |
Response: |
You have to have a scientific theory in order to test it. Whether you have a Ph.D. is irrelevant to the results of tests of theories. Wesley |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | I want to thank the maintainers of this excellent website for their hard work and dedication. My father-in-law recommended the talk.origins website to me, and I was very glad to discover this associated site. I am preparing to teach a course in evolution at my church this coming fall (including a bit about how evolution is no threat to Christianity), and I am grateful to see all of the excellent resources, citations, and, especially, Creationist arguments that I can expect to face while teaching the class. Thanks again! |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | Michael S. |
Comment: | I must say, I love this site. I try not to argue with Creationists, but if I ever need to, I know this site will be an excellent resource. I visit it every once and a while just to read up on the facts, and when I meet like-minded people, I usually share it with them. |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | I am a retired community college biology instructor who taught concepts of evolution along with the other topics covered in freshman and sophomore level biology courses. My teaching covered a span of 34 years in the upper midwest. I feel that I as well as other biology and science teachers at the junior high level and up have somehow let students down in not making it crystal clear that evolution came about through natural selection and not by some supernatural process. In recent years it seems like the popular media and movies especially have exposed the public to so many topics of a paranormal and superstitious nature that people are believing that this is how the world works. So, I have to wonder, what happened to the principles of science that we science teachers were imparting to our students over the years? Why are so many people in this country convinced that life forms came about as the creationists insist or that aliens landed in Roswell, New Mexico several years ago, or that there is life after death etc. |
Response | |
From: | |
Response: | I enjoyed
teaching at community colleges as well as in graduate
programs, and art colleges. My first teaching assignment
was to middle school (12-14 year olds) science classes.
And after around 30 years of teaching, I have never stopped marveling at the fact that everyone is born ignorant of just about every thing. Further, it takes an active effort from both teachers and students to minimize that ignorance. That effort an be easily reduced for the student by rejecting complicated knowledge and utilizing simple belief systems. "duh, its a mircul," is much easier than learning physics, chemistry and biology. Basic laziness is aided and abetted by professional creationist charlatans promoting falsehoods including that true believers have much to lose, and little to gain by adopting a rational perspective. |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | Re:
"Naturalism: Is it necessary?" by John Wilkins
Wilkins position is essentially one of logical positivism. He attempts to distinguish philosophical naturalism from methodological naturalism and explanatory naturalism. One must be in quite a state of cognitive dissonance to disbelief philosophical naturalism, and then turn around and procede on the assumption that it must be true. Logic demands that either 'A' or 'Non-A'. Wilkin's rhetoric that one can "accept the methodological assumption of naturalism in science without invalidating non-naturalistic ontologies" is nothing more than verbal legerdemain. It is just this kind of philosophical naivete that characterizes much of scientific thought in general, and in the field of evolution specifically. The problem with evolutionists (and many creationists) is that they waste time arguing about what counts as 'science' and what doesn't. Those issues are irrelevant. The real issue is, "what's real and true?" and "how do you know?" Wilkins' opinion that "what science delivers is by far the most successful form of knowledge gathering humans have ever developed" is exactly that - an opinion. How does he know that? Has he 'scientifically' verified this by examining all claims to knowledge ever made and verifying which were true and which were false? What kind of 'scientific' experiment can be performed to know what 'truth' is, or if it even exists? Can 'truth' be observed in a test-tube? How can one 'scientifically' verify the intentionality of an idea? Can the correspondence between one's sense perception and the external world be scientifically tested without assuming said correspondence a priori? What kind of scientific experiment justifies the principle of induction without already assuming it? These are all important metaphysical questions, none of which science can provide an answer. What's more, these are issues that are foundational to the scientific enterprise, for without things like 'truth' and 'induction' science wouldn't even be possible. Good scientists can observe regularities, and they can build radios and rockets based on those observations. But, when it comes to evolutionists pontificating on issues of origins, all there is are sloppy metaphysicians dressed in lab coats. |
Response | |
From: | |
Author of: | Evolution and Philosophy |
Response: | I fail to
see how anything I wrote could be construed as logical
positivism. For a start, I am more influenced by the later
Wittgestein, himself an opponent of the Vienna Circle, and
by Thomas Kuhn, who is anything but a positivist, logical
or otherwise. Moreover, most often when people are accused
of being logical positivists, it is because the term has
become a byword for bad philosophy (David Hull calls them
"The all-purpose evil demons of modern philosophy"), when
in fact they were very good philosophers and their
arguments took considerable hard work to dismantle. If the
reader has specific criticisms of them or me, it would pay
to hear them in detail on the Usenet newsgroup talk.origins.
The term I use is "metaphysical naturalism" - "philosophical" is Johnson's term, and it is ambiguous. You trade on that ambiguity here. I do not assert that metaphysical naturalism is known to be true. That is not disbelief; it is reserving judgement on a matter than is not (as yet, if ever) decideable. And I do not then "turn around on the assumption it must be true". The reader has failed to appreciate that method and metaphysics are distinct. One can, in fact I think has no alternative, use methodological naturalism to learn about the world. But this is not to proceed on the grounds of metaphysical naturalism of any kind. Indeed, if one is a thoroughgoing theist, as a scientist one still has to proceed using method that is naturalistic in science (and in a great deal of ordinary life as well). You say the issue is twofold: what is real and true? and How do we know? I agree. Reality and truth are ontological and metaphysical questions. Knowledge is an epistemological question. One knows what one knows through the exercise of reason and evidence, and nothing else in science. Intuitions, internal revelations, and mystical experiences won't cut it in science, no matter how some might wish that is did. But for all science knows, they may still be real. I fail to see why this is a contradiction, or that hard to understand. How do I know (I presume non-circularly) that science is the most successful way of learning about the world? Simply put - because we can do a lot more and more reliably through science with the world than we ever could with anything else. And I would claim that the criteria for success in this regard are not dependent on science itself. More people live through disease, we treavel farther and faster, we can communicate better, we can live longer, we can build bigger and better (sometimes) and we can explain more, through science than through astrology, alchemy, divination, or ritual. Deny it if you please, you won't convince many. The rhetorical questions are unanswerable, mainly because they appear to mean nothing. Is truth to be taken as correspondence to the physical world of a statement? Then I answer, yes, you can test the truth of statements. is it coherence to the larger body of knowledge we have about the world? Then yes, I can test the truth of a statement. But to assume that sense perception is in need of justification, or induction for that matter, before we can say we know anything leads us to what Hume called "Pyrrhic Skepticism" - a denial that there even is knowledge. At that point, I have to say, your use of the word "knowledge" is faulty. You must be talking about something else - perhaps mathematical certainty, I don't know. The reduction of science to regularities is itself a standard doctrine of positivism. Do you really want to adopt that view here? |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | It is a sad
indication of how far humanity has to go that the existence
of a website as comprehensive, accomplished and thorough as
this is necessary.
Necessary entirely for the reason of attempting to repudiate the stubborn insistance by some that the glaryingly obvious they see before them is not. Keep up the excellent work. |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | Regarding
"Cockroaches and Intelligent Design".
I enjoyed your article. My wife summed up the universe concept concisely one day while watching an show on "Angels". Multiple people were reporting that they had seen an angel who had led them to safety. This was forwarded as proof of angels. My wife, who is significantly more spiritual than I, commented "So what about all the people who didn't survive who saw angels leading them to 'safety'." Thanks! Brad |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | In a message
of mine that posted in the Feedback for November 2003, I
suggested that the topic of origins cannot be adequately
addressed through the biological sciences alone.
Disciplines such as physics, astronomy and philosophy are
necessary components to a well-rounded understanding of
origins and these are tragically lacking on this web site.
Among other things, consider the frequency of theological
issues which arise when discussing origins. I believe that
Talk Origins does a great injustice to those who may want
to learn what origins actually do tell us (if anything)
about God.
However, my posting received criticisms from Gary Hurd. Dr. Hurd found it necessary to first point out to me that the site was never intended to include information from academic fields outside the scope of bio-evolutionary science—A moot point since that was exactly the problem that I was bringing to light. However, the core of Dr. Hurd’s criticisms were aimed at the Kalam argument, a philosophical proposition I referred to which seeks a first cause of the universe from the implications of the Big Bang. Hurd seemed to shrug off this argument simply because the most outspoken proponent, philosopher William Lane Craig, also has a theological background (Craig has 2 Ph.D.s). The oh-so-witty Hurd even cleverly refers to the philosopher as “Rev. Craig.” However, despite Hurd’s criticisms, the Kalam argument and philosophical variations of it are widely discussed and debated by philosophers (and some prominent astrophysicists as well) in mainstream institutions. Hurd’s ignorance of this fact is only typical of your site—Yes, Dr., believe it or not, there are other meaningful disciplines within academia besides your own which tackle origins. Hurd wrote:
What “rigorous challenge of scientific review?” Craig is a philosopher! Only scientific statements made by philosophers are subject to scientific review. Would Dr. Hurd also propose a rigorous scientific review of, say, ethics? I remain convinced that most of those giving input on this web site have knowledge limited only to the earth sciences and couldn’t care less about other scientific and academic disciplines. As I have previously pointed out, the most ironic thing about all this is that the biological sciences tell us little to nothing about ultimate origins—Big Bang theorists could most claim that monopoly. In short, the information on this site is often over-simplistic (particularly when drawing theological and philosophical conclusions) and only serves to further confuse the masses. |
Response | |
From: | |
Response: | I personally
think the topic of "origins" can quite easily be delt with
without theology. But, if you disagree, I suggest that you
stop whining, write out your case, and submit it for T.O.
consideration. When you propose a theological/philosophical
presentation supposedly predicated on scientific matters,
you invite scientific criteria of review. Astronomy is not
a scientific support for astrology any more than biology,
or cosmology are a scientific basis for supernatural
ideation.
Be prepared for a very severe review under the policies of TalkOrigins which are clearly posted. I recently withdrew one of my own articles from T.O. because I didn't want to make the changes requested by the reviewers. This is the reality of review. I appreciate that you found my remarks "oh so witty," as I tire of dealing with those with too little wit to defend themselves. So again, my advice to you is send in your Kalam theory of biology. Otherwise there will be no other responses made. |
Feedback Letter | |
From: | |
Comment: | I really enjoyed your article on young earth "proof" of supernova remnants. As an astronomer I had already figured out most of the flaws in the young earth argument just after reading the assumptions. This type of science only appeals to the scientificly ignorant who refuse to acknowledge that believing in a literal Bible does NOT mean believing a literal-King-James-English Bible. I can imagine how those who believe in appearance of age would explain this: "As we all know, God created the universe with an appearance of age so that distant galaxies don't really exist, but are just photons sent from God. Well, the light from these distant supernova started reaching our eyes 25 years after creation and every 25 years past that. However, God did not make it look like any supernova occured before he created the earth 6000 years ago (or is it 10000 or 12000)." Their appearance of age arguments goes against itself here! |